Zoos are not just meant to be places for entertainment, but also sites where we can learn first-hand about the animal world. As of the end of June, there is one main thing that we can learn from a visit to the zoo of Brno and that is how oceans, as natural habitats, are changing. Unfortunately, not in a good way.
The ways in which human action and in particular the overproduction and improper disposal of plastic pollutes the oceans is the topic of a new installation at Brno zoo. A new aquarium where fish coexists with numerous plastic items is on display, showing the hideous reality of the underwater life that we tend to ignore.
Raising awareness of ocean pollution
This non-traditional aquarium full of cups, PET bottles, plastic packaging is also home to fish, specifically Scatophagus argus or the spotted scat and Monodactylus argenteus known as silver moonfish. Both species live in Southeast Asia, a place that is severely affected by pollution.
It is a permanent exhibition, part of the pavilion called Exoratium, so every visitor to the zoo can see it.
"People often talk about water and ocean pollution, but they can't really imagine it. It is much more illustrative when they can see it directly and in detail. We show what it looks like for animals when garbage floats around them. And, of course, we hope that this will then raise questions and that visitors will start thinking about it - whether the fish will get involved, eat it, what it means for it, how far the plastic can get into water" explains curator of fish, reptiles and invertebrates breeding Petr Šrámek, quoted on the municipal website.
The exhibition at the zoo of Brno does not represent a danger to fish, but serves to illustrate how plastic pollution affects underwater life. Photo by Brno Zoo
In Brno's zoo, the curators were careful not to create conditions that put the lives of fish in danger, so there are no narrow fishing nets, hooks or nylon fishing lines. The plastic items, too, are too big to be eaten.
This, unfortunately, is not the case in oceans, where plastic pollution represents a great threat for underwater species and in extension – for humans.
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Isaiah Johnson, left, Gabe Johnson, center, and Eli Crockett, right, push a Shelbyville Cube fish habitat into Lake Decatur on Wednesday afternoon. Crockett made the fish habitats as his Eagle Scout project.
JEFF SMUDDE, HERALD & REVIEW
DECATUR — Fish in Lake Decatur have someone looking out for them.
Eli Crockett, a 16-year-old Mount Zion Boy Scout, created a fish habitat for his Eagle Scout project.
The 5-foot-square cubes, called Shelbyville Cubes, include coiled tubing with snow fencing at the base and gravel for weight.
Eli created the project based on the fish habitats located throughout Lake Shelbyville. With the assistance of other scout members from Mount Zion Troop 43, he made 10 cubes. On Wednesday, the scouts placed them at various locations in Lake Decatur.
Helping to add more habitat in the recently dredged lake was important to Eli.
"I'm an aquarium keeper myself," he said. "I know how delicate the balance of the ecosystems are."
Eli was the project manager, which included researching the project and studying who will assist him, how it will be paid for, how it will be designed and carried out. One of the people Eli interviewed was Joe Nihiser.
Mike Mounce, left, from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Fishery Division, controls the barge carrying three Shelbyville Cube fish habitats.
JEFF SMUDDE, HERALD & REVIEW
Nihiser is the lake maintenance supervisor. He said he appreciated the new addition to the lake.
"Anytime we can put structure back into Lake Decatur to give the fish a place to hide and grow in size, to keep away from other big fish, it helps us establish a good fishery," he said. "Building habitats like this, that last a long time, is very beneficial."
The homemade habitats will survive the elements and can be moved to desired locations. The lake had approximately 110 similar habitats before Eli added 10 more on Wednesday.
Assistant scoutmaster of Troop 43, Tim Lee, assisted Eli in preparing the fish habitats. Three fish habitat tubes were placed in the lake at a time.
"They usually become pretty good fishing spots in the future," Lee said.
Shelbyville Cube fish habitats made by Eli Crockett for his Eagle Scout project are placed on Wednesday afternoon in Lake Decatur.
JEFF SMUDDE, HERALD & REVIEW
Funding was necessary to create the fish habitats, each costing approximately $200. Local retail stores donated financially. Chips Marine in Sullivan assisted Eli in creating the habitats, as well.
"They build a lot of these for Lake Shelbyville," Eli said. "It was a great help. I learned a lot from them."
According to reservoir biologist Mike Mounce, Lake Decatur was in need of the fish habitats.
"With all of the development, there's not as much introduction of woody habitat or cover for fish," he said. "An old lake like Decatur doesn't have a lot of physical, course substrate that fish like to hang around like these cubes."
Shelbyville Cubes are designed to stay off the bottom of the lake, yet stay stable. "That makes them tremendously more effective," Mounce said. "We're providing habitat and some locations for fishermen to catch fish. "
Members of Boy Scout Troop 43 lift a Shelbyville Cube fish habitat onto a barge to be placed in Lake Decatur.
JEFF SMUDDE, HERALD & REVIEW
Eli's fish habitats are expected to last a long time. "They look like they are very well constructed," Mounce said.
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According to Joanna Lowe, owner of Mike's Tackle World in Decatur, business is better this season. She credits the extra fish, as well as the pandemic. "A lot of guys have been going fishing for fun and food," she said. "They are taking their families and having a good time."
Lowe said she has had customers from Chicago and other states, including Indiana, Missouri and Michigan. "They were catching some big fish in Decatur," she said. "This year has been awesome."
Although the fishing has been good this year, Lowe said the lake has always been in need of better habitats. "We do need a place for the fish to go hide and congregate," she said. "It would be 100 percent better."
Eli Crockett made Shelbyville Cube fish habitats to place in Lake Decatur. Crockett is a Hornaday Award recipient, which assisted in funding the creation of the habitats.
JEFF SMUDDE, HERALD & REVIEW
Fishing is an activity that brings others into the city, Lowe said.
"It brings in a lot of revenue into Decatur," she said.
Teri Hammel, Decatur Area Convention and Visitors Bureau executive director, has often partnered with the Decatur Lake Management. "We're able to bring much more fishing events to the facility," she said.
The lake recently hosted a crappie tournament with 32 teams from five states. "That is a great sign that people are excited about our lake again," Hammel said.
Future crappie tournaments are scheduled for the next two years.
The extra fish provides more reward. "That makes it much nicer for everyone to be able to enjoy the water outside," Hammel said.
Eli created the Shelbyville Cube project to earn the Hornaday Badge, in recognition of those contributing to natural resource conservation and environmental protection.
Eli's mother, Betsy Crockett, isn't surprised by the focus he has on creating such an elaborate project. "When he was a baby, he wouldn't watch cartoons," she said. "He watched 'Blue Planet'."
Future plans are to continue studying biology and science. "Scouts have really helped him," his mother said.
Fish habitats are placed in Lake Decatur
Contact Donnette Beckett at (217) 421-6983. Follow her on Twitter: @donnettebHR
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