Every Kanye West Album Ranked - slantmagazine
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| Every Kanye West Album Ranked - slantmagazine Posted: 25 Sep 2020 12:00 AM PDT One of the most common claims made about horror films is that they allow audiences to vicariously play with their fear of death. Inarguable, really, but that's also too easy, as one doesn't have to look too far into a genre often preoccupied with offering simulations of death to conclude that the genre in question is about death. That's akin to saying that all an apple ever really symbolizes is an apple, and that symbols and subtexts essentially don't exist. A more interesting question: Why do we flock to films that revel in what is, in all likelihood, our greatest fear? And why is death our greatest fear? A startling commonality emerges if you look over the following films in short succession that's revelatory of the entire horror genre: These works aren't about the fear of dying, but the fear of dying alone, a subtlety that cuts to the bone of our fear of death anyway—of a life unlived. There's an explicit current of self-loathing running through this amazing collection of films. What are Norman Bates and Jack Torrance besides eerily all-too-human monsters? Failures. Success also ultimately eludes Leatherface, as well as the socially stunted lost souls of Kiyoshi Kurosawa's Pulse. What is the imposing creature at the dark heart of F.W. Murnau's Nosferatu? He makes for quite the presence, but his hungers ultimately lead him to oblivion. So many films, particularly American ones, tell us that we can be whatever we want to be, and that people who don't achieve their desired self-actualization are freaks. The horror film says: Wait Jack, it ain't that easy. This genre resents platitude (certainly, you can count the happy endings among these films on one hand), but the good horror film usually isn't cynical, as it insists on the humanity that's inextinguishable even by severe atrocity. Which is to say there's hope, and catharsis, offered by the horror film. It tells us bruised romantics that we're all in this together, thus offering evidence that we may not be as alone as we may think. Chuck Bowen Editor's Note: Click here for a list of the titles that made the original 2013 incarnation of our list.
 100. Raw (2016)As in Ginger Snaps, which Raw thematically recalls, the protagonist's supernatural awakening is linked predominantly to sex. At the start of the film, Justine (Garance Marillier) is a virgin who's poked and prodded relentlessly by her classmates until she evolves only to be rebuffed for being too interested in sex—a no-win hypocrisy faced by many women. High-pressure taunts casually and constantly hang in the air, such as Alexia's (Ella Rumpf) insistence that "beauty is pain" and a song that urges a woman to be "a whore with decorum." In this film, a bikini wax can almost get one killed, and a drunken quest to get laid can, for a female, lead to all-too-typical humiliation and ostracizing. Throughout Raw, director Julia Ducournau exhibits a clinical pitilessness that's reminiscent of the body-horror films of David Cronenberg, often framing scenes in symmetrical tableaus that inform the various cruelties and couplings with an impersonality that's ironically relieved by the grotesque intimacy of the violence. We're witnessing conditioning at work, in which Justine is inoculated into conventional adulthood, learning the self-shame that comes with it as a matter of insidiously self-censorious control. By the film's end, Ducournau has hauntingly outlined only a few possibilities for Justine: that she'll get with the program and regulate her hunger properly, or be killed or institutionalized. Bowen
 99. A Bay of Blood (1971)Compared to the other giallo films that comprise most of Mario Bava's canon, A Bay of Blood (also known as Twitch of the Death Nerve) represents a more stripped-down and economic filmmaking from the Italian master. Notably absent are the supernatural undertones and fetishistic sexuality, and Bava even suppresses the vigorous impulses and desires that drive his characters to exteriorize their feelings in vicious bursts of violence by offering no valid (or convincing) psychological explanation. Despite being one of Bava's simpler works, or perhaps because of that very reason, A Bay of Blood has proven to be the foremost progenitor of the slasher film, the one in which the Jason Voorheeses and Ghostfaces owe their blade of choice to. But it's only the basic tenor of a psychopath slaying victims one by one that's remained intact within the subgenre in the 40-plus years of this film's existence. It's in this film's elementary plotting that Bava, by withholding information and leaning more on animalistic themes dictating bizarre character motivation, unveils a deceptive depth that the film's acolytes can't discern among the copious amounts of blood spilled within its frames. Wes Greene
 98. Alice, Sweet Alice (1976)Throughout Alice, Sweet Alice, Alfred Sole paints a rich and febrile portrait of how society enables dysfunction on multiple fronts, from the domestic to the religious to the psychiatric. (The police are shown to be restorers of order, though they serve that function almost inadvertently.) The filmmaker also invests his narrative with references to classic horror films, most notably Psycho, though his own direction lacks Alfred Hitchcock's polish, which in this case is a blessing. In the film's best sequences, particularly the moments following Karen's (Brooke Shields) murder, Sole allows for tonal inconsistencies that reflect the true shock of violence. In such instances, Alice, Sweet Alice turns momentarily shrill, with actors screeching their lines almost directly to the camera—a device that expresses pain and refutes the fashions with which many horror directors rush through the grief process haphazardly in order to move the narrative along. In other moments, though, Sole's directorial control is magisterial. Annie's (Jane Lowry) near murder, when she's stabbed on the stairway, is framed in a prismatic image, with a mirror reflecting the assault back on itself and suggesting, once again, the intense insularity of this world. Bowen
 97. Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)"See me. See me now," Gary Oldman's undead vampire intones, so as to magically compel virginal Mina Murray (Winona Ryder) to turn his way on a crowded London street. The two wind up at a cinematograph, "the greatest attraction of the century." The intersection of vampire and victim in front of a labyrinth of movie screens is telling, as Francis Ford Coppola's take on the classic Bram Stoker material winds up collapsing history and cinema together. Coppola shunned budding CGI technology in favor of in-camera techniques such as rear projection (as when we see Dracula's eyes fade in over the countryside, overlooking a callow Keanu Reeves) and forced perspective (such as trick shots using miniatures of castles, which seem to loom over the full-sized actors and coaches in the foreground). However flagrantly artificial and constructed, the whole film feels uniquely alive. Dracula has "crossed oceans of time" to find Mina, and Coppola shows how the cinematically preternatural similarly finds and seduces audiences—how movies offer their own sparkle of immortality. Bram Stoker's Dracula is noteworthy for how un-scary it is, and yet Coppola's fanciful movie tool-box conceits, in perfect sync with Oldman's deliciously over-the-top performance, exert an overpowering sense of the uncanny. Like the vampire, the film infects us and offers an illusory respite from death. Niles Schwartz
 96. Blood for Dracula (1974)The horror of Blood for Dracula derives in part from director Paul Morrissey's unique ability to meld social critique, gonzo humor, and gore into a genre piece that's ambivalent about the passing of eras. Udo Kier's Count Dracula, unable to find virgin blood amid the sexually active women of a 19th-century Italian family, finds himself quite literally poisoned by change. As Dracula vomits up non-virgin blood like water from a fire hydrant, Morrissey films Kier's convulsing body not for campy laughs, but to highlight its anguish and deterioration. The opening shot, set to Claudio Gizzi's tragic score, holds on Dracula in close-up as he delicately applies make-up. The film, far too strange to be flatly interpreted as a conservative lament for lost sexual decorum, convincingly focuses on the body as the root source of all humankind's tribulations, whether in pursuit of pleasure or gripped in pain. Clayton Dillard
 95. Martyrs (2008)Writer-director Pascal Laugier's Martyrs leaves you with the scopophilic equivalent of shell shock. The gauntlet that his film's heroine, a "final girl" who's abducted and tortured by a religious cult straight out of a Clive Barker novel, is forced to endure is considerable. Which is like saying that King Kong is big, Vincent Price's performances are campy, and blood is red. Laugier's film is grueling because there's no real way to easily get off on images of simulated violence. The film's soul-crushing finale makes it impossible to feel good about anything Laugier has depicted. In it, Laugier suggests that there's no way to escape from the pain of the exclusively physical reality of his film. You don't watch Laugier's harrowing feel-bad masterpiece—rather, you're held in its thrall. Abandon hope all ye who watch here. Simon Abrams
 94. Night of the Demon (1957)With Night of the Demon, Jacques Tourneur pits logic against the boundless mysteries of the supernatural, focusing not on the fear of the unknown and unseen, but the fear of accepting and confronting the inexplicable. After asking Dana Andrews's comically hardheaded Dr. Holden how can one differentiate between the powers of darkness and the powers of the mind, Niall MacGinnis's wily satanic cult leader conjures up a storm of epic proportions to prove to the pragmatic doctor that the power of the dark arts is no joke. But the warning doesn't take. Later, when a man is shredded to pieces by a demon, onlookers debate whether the death was a result of a passing train or something more nefarious, to which Holden retorts, "Maybe it's better not to know." Even in the face of overwhelming evidence, sometimes the easiest way to deal with the devil is to pretend he doesn't exist. Derek Smith
 93. The Devil's Backbone (2001)Guillermo del Toro's films are rabid commentaries on the suspension of time, often told through the point of view of children. A bomb is dropped from the skies above an isolated Spanish orphanage, which leaves a boy bleeding to death in its mysterious, inexplosive wake. His corpse is then tied and shoved into the orphanage's basement pool, and when a young boy, Carlos (Fernando Tielve), arrives at the ghostly facility some time later, he seemingly signals the arrival of Franco himself. A rich political allegory disguised as an art-house spooker, The Devil's Backbone hauntingly ruminates on the decay of country whose living are so stuck in past as to seem like ghosts. But there's hope in brotherhood, and in negotiating the ghostly Santi's past and bandying together against the cruel Jacinto (Eduardo Noriega), the film's children ensure their survival and that of their homeland. Ed Gonzalez
 92. Let the Right One In (2008)Not unlike Matt Reeves's American remake, Tomas Alfredson's Let the Right One In is, in its color scheme and emotional tenor, something almost unbearably blue. When Oskar (Kåre Hedebrant), a 12-year-old outcast perpetually bullied at school, meets Eli (Lina Leandersson), the mysterious new girl at his apartment complex, one child's painful coming of age is conflated with another's insatiable bloodlust. The film treats adolescence, even a vampire's arrested own, as a prolonged horror—life's most vicious and unforgiving set piece. This study of human loneliness and the prickly crawlspace between adolescence and adulthood is also an unexpectedly poignant queering of the horror genre. Don't avert your eyes from Alfredson's gorgeously, meaningfully aestheticized vision, though you may want to cover your neck. Gonzalez
 91. Black Cat (1934)Based loosely on one of Edgar Allen Poe's most disquieting tales, 1934's The Black Cat is one of the neglected jewels in Universal Studios's horror crown. Edgar Ulmer's melancholy film is a confrontation between two disturbed World War I veterans, one warped by an evil faith and the other a shattered ghost of a man driven by revenge, and the young couple that becomes entangled in their twisted game. It's a fable of modernity darkened with war, obsession, and madness. Much like the other tone poem of the Universal horror series, Karl Freund's gorgeously mannered The Mummy, Ulmer's deeply elegiac film is a grief-stricken work, a spiraling ode to overwhelming loss, both personal and universal. Josh Vasquez
 90. Brain Damage (1988)Throughout Brain Damage, Frank Henenlotter's images have a compact and gnarly vitality. He frequently cordons people off by themselves in individual frames, serving the low budget with pared-down shot selections while intensifying the lonely resonance of a man set adrift with his cravings. Bria'sn (Rick Herbst) degradation suggests the crack epidemic of the 1980s, and the threat and alienation of AIDS lingers over the outré, sexualized set pieces, especially when Brian cruises a night club called Hell and picks up a woman, who's murdered by Aylmer (voiced by John Zacherle) just as she's about to go down on Brian. The most hideous of this film's images is a shot of the back of Brian's neck after Aylmer—an eight-inch-or-so-long creature that resembles a cross between a tapeworm, a dildo, and an ambulant piece of a shit along the lines of South Park's Mr. Hanky—has first injected him, with its cartography of blood lines that are so tactile we can nearly feel Brian's pain as he touches it. Such moments hammer home the unnerving simplicity of the premise, likening drug addiction to volunteer parasitism, rendering self-violation relatable via its inherently paradoxical alien-ness. Bowen
 89. Gremlins (1984)Outlining his customary commentary on American society via an artistry informed by influences ranging from B horror films to Looney Tunes, Joe Dante satirizes our neglect of rationality under rampant commercialism through the nasty titular creatures. All raging id, the Gremlins want nothing more than to indulge in every vice that our increasingly corporatized culture has to offer. The resulting anarchy unleashed by the Gremlins during the yuletide season is appropriate, considering they were created when Zach Galligan's Billy, like an official advocating free-market deregulation, ignored foreboding warnings that terror would occur if he had just stuck to the three simple rules of caring for Gizmo, the cutest of all Gremlins. Wes Greene
 88. Angst (1983)Gerald Kargl's Angst is a 75-minute cinematic panic attack. Body-mounted cameras, high-angle tracking shots, amplified sound design, and a bone-chilling krautrock score swirl together to create a manic, propulsive energy that's as disorienting to the viewer as the implacable urge to kill is for Erwin Leder's unnamed psychopath. Angst elides all psychological trappings, instead tapping directly into this all-consuming desire for destruction on a purely physiological and experiential level. Kargl's camera prowls around Leder's madman like an ever-present ghost—a haunting, torturous presence that captures every bead of cold sweat, each anxiety-ridden movement, and the agony of all his facial expressions as he tracks his prey. Angst is as singular and exhausting an account of psychopathy as any put to celluloid, thrusting the viewer helplessly into discomfiting closeness with a killer without attempting to explain or forgive his heinous acts. Smith
 87. The Devils (1971)Ken Russell brings his unique sensibility, at once resolutely iconoclastic and excessively enamored of excess, to this adaptation of Aldous Huxley's nonfiction novel The Devils of Loudun, which concerns accusations of witchcraft and demonic possession that run rampant in an Ursuline convent in 17th-century France. Like Michael Reeves's Witchfinder General, and set in roughly the same time period, Russell's film serves as an angry denunciation of social conformity and the arbitrary whims of the political elite that effectively disguises itself as a horror movie. By brazenly conflating religious and sexual hysteria, and depicting both with his characteristic lack of restraint, Russell pushes his already edgy material into places that are so intense and discomforting that the film was subsequently banned in several countries and is to this day still unavailable on home video in a complete and uncut version. Budd Wilkins
 86. The Blair Witch Project (1999)Before the flourishing digital age paved the way for social-media naval-gazing, YouTube, and selfies galore, The Blair Witch Project foreshadowed the narcissism of a generation, its success unsurprisingly paving the way for an army of imitators that failed to grasp the essence of Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez's terrifyingly singular and effortlessly self-reflexive genre exercise. The heartbreaking fall from sanity experienced by the trio of naïve filmmakers preys with ecstatic precision on our most instinctive fears, building to a rousing crescendo of primordial terror that's arguably unrivaled by anything the genre has seen before or since. Rob Humanick
 85. Who Can Kill a Child? (1972)Narciso Ibáñez Serrador's Who Can Kill a Child? takes its time building a mood of palpable dread, eking menace out of every social encounter faced by a British couple, Tom (Lewis Fiander) and Evelyn (Prunella Ransome), vacationing on the coast of Spain. When they charter a small boat and travel out to a remote island village, the streets are curiously empty and the only residents seem to be sullen, introspective children. Ibáñez Serrador methodically draws out the waiting game, and as the kids gather their sinister forces and close in on our unsuspecting couple, a moral conflict arises. The adults are forced to contemplate the unthinkable, doing battle with the little monsters and struggling with the notion that they may have to kill or be killed. Tom manages to get his hand on a machine gun, and he carries it around with him protectively as the audience wonders to themselves how he'll answer the question posed in the title. Whether or not the answer surprises us during these cynical times, the aftermath is as disarming as it is disturbing. The closing 10 minutes come from a different era in filmmaking, when horror movies could spit in the eye of the status quo and say that good doesn't always prevail, no matter how much we'd like it to. Jeremiah Kipp
 84. The Haunting (1963)Cacophonous knocking, inexplicable coldness, and doors that have a habit of opening and closing when no one's looking—the horrors of Hill House are almost entirely unseen in Robert Wise's adaptation of Shirley Jackson's famous novel The Haunting of Hill House. But they're nonetheless chillingly tangible, brought to life by The Haunting's supercharged production values: Elliot Scott's dazzlingly florid interiors; Davis Boulton's swooping, darting wide-angle cinematography; and, most of all, a quiet-loud-quiet sound design that suggests the presence of the spirit world more forcefully than some corny translucent ghost ever could. The film's oh-so-1960s psychosexual subtext may be slightly under-baked, but that only serves to heighten the verisimilitude of its supernatural happenings. After all, there are some things in this world even Freud can't explain. Keith Watson
 83. Häxan (1922)Near the conclusion of Häxan, an intertitle asks: "The witch no longer flies away on her broom over the rooftops, but isn't superstition still rampant among us?" Such a rhetorical question is in keeping with the implications of Benjamin Christensen's eccentric historical crawl through representations of evil. Though the film begins as something of a lecture on the topic of women's bodies as a threat, it morphs into an array of sketches, images, and dramatizations of mankind's fundamental inability to conceive itself outside of power and difference. Contemporary footage of insane asylums and women being treated for hysteria confirms a truth that's still with us, nearly a century later: that the horrors of the past are never so far away. Dillard
 82. In the Mouth of Madness (1994)John Carpenter's 1995 sleeper is a lot of things: a noir, a Stephen King satire, a meta-meta-horror workout, a parody of its own mechanics. Carpenter can't quite stick the landing(s), but watching his film twist and turn and disappear inside of itself as it twists its detective thriller beats into a full-on descent into the stygian abyss proves consistently compelling. Perhaps the best tack is that of Sam Neill's driven-mad investigator, pictured in the film's final frames hooting at images of himself projected in an abandoned movie theater. Perhaps the best way to enjoy In the Mouth of Madness is to relinquish your sanity, losing yourself inside of its loopy, Lovecraftian logic. John Semley
 81. Near Dark (1987)The zenith of a career phase defined by sneakily subversive genre films, Kathryn Bigelow's melancholic Near Dark remains a singular milestone in the evolution of the vampire myth. It's a delirious fever dream grounded periodically by masterfully constructed scenes of carnage and the rooting of its mythology in the period's twin boogeymen of addiction and infection. An excellent cast of pulp icons—Bill Paxton and Lance Henriksen are particularly unhinged—bring restless energy to the story of itinerant vampires cruising the neon-soaked highways of a beautifully desolate Southwest. It's Gus Van Sant through a Southern-gothic haze, thrumming with an urgency bestowed by Tangerine Dream's score and thematic heft alike. Abhimanyu Das
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